Plowing device



J. LACHANCE.

PLOWING DEYICE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 1, 1919. I 1,37 ,147, PatentedApr. 26,1921.

I 1 Hf 4b 0 1| n @f 5 Inventor: @Seph lhwizazwe.

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earner EFEQE,,

aosnrn neonenon, or ronean HILL, CALIFORNIA.

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invader.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patent 61131 26, 1921 7 Applicationfiled June 4, 1919. Serial No. 301,712.- i

To all whom. it may concern."

it known that l, Josnrn LACHANGE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Morgan Hill, county of Santa Clara and State of California,have invented certain new and useful improvements in Plowing Devices, ofwhich the following is a specification.

My invention relates to plowing devices,

and particularly to devices especially adapted for orchard work.

The object of my invention is to provide a device of the charactermentioned" by means of which the plowing may be readily done close tothe trees without injury to the same. A further object of my inventionis to provide a device of the character mentioned which shalleffectually prevent the plow from sinking too deeply into the ground. Afurther object of my invention is to provide a device of the charactermentioned of such construction as to eliminate the side draft. Otherobjects will appear hereinafter.

With these objects in view, my invention consists generally in a framecomprising a pole, an axle at the rear end thereof, a cross barintermediate the ends of the pole, a pair of cross braces secured attheir ends to said cross bar and said axle and at their point ofintersection to said pole, and means for attaching the plow to eitherend of said cross bar. My invention further consists in a device asmentioned further character ized by a seat arranged above said frame andpositioned so that the handles of the plow shall be above the same. Myinvention further consists in various details of construction andarrangement of parts all as will be fully described hereinafter andparticularly pointed out in the claims.

My invention will be more readily understood by reference to theaccompanying drawings forming a part of this specifica' tion and inwhich Figure 1 is a plan view of the device, and

Fig. 2 is a side elevation thereof.

Referring now to the drawings, 1 indicates the pole which extendslongitudinally throughout the length of the device. To the rear end ofthe pole 1 is secured an axle 2 upon the ends of which are mountedwheels 3. Intermediate the ends of the pole Diagonal brace bars 6 aresecured to. the bar 5 adjacent the outer ends thereof and have theirrear ends secured, as at 7, to the axle 2 adjacent its outer ends. Thesebrace bars cross above the pole 1 and are secured together, as by a bolt8. When the device is to be drawn by horse-power, the pole 1 is equippedforwardly of the cross bar 5 with suitable double-trees 9, and at theforward end with a neck yoke 10.

The cross bar 5, adjacent its ends, is provided with aperture 11 toreceive a clevis 12 for the plow 18. The plow 13 is of any ordinary formand has the usual handles 14. In using the device, the plow may beattached either to the lefthand side, when,

it is desired to plow the ground away from the trees, or to the lefthandside when it is desired to plow toward the trees.

Extending upwardly and forwardly from the axle 2 are supporting members15 which support a seat 16 above the frame and slightly forwardly of thewheels 8 so as to permit the driver to readily pass between the wheeland the handles 14 of the plow. A foot-rest 17 may be securedto thebrace bars 6, if desired.

When the device is to be used for plowing onsteep hillsides, the wheelsmay be provided with radial spurs or flanges 18 which will preventlateral, down -grade movement of the device.

With a device as above described, it is obvious that the plowing may beaccomplished close to the trees in an orchard without injury thereto, asthe plow is under complete control of the driver. The arrangement of theneck yoke and the doubletrees, and particularly when in combina tionwith the elements 18 prevent unsteady or lateral movements of thedevice, even when plowing upon the sides of steep hills. Also with theplow attached by the clevis 12 and with the handles 1e extendingconveniently above the seat 16, the plow may be turned sidewise as foundnecessary or desirable by the operator.

1 claim 1. In a device of the class described, a, frame comprising alongitudinal pole, an axle secured to the rear end of the pole, wheelson the ends of said axle, a cross bar secured to said pole intermediatethe ends thereof, cross braces having their ends secured to said crossbar and. said axle respectively adjacent the ends thereof,' and meansfor attaching a plow to either end of said cross bar, substantially asdescribed.

2. In a device'of the class described, a; longitudinally disposed pole,an axle fixed V to the rear end of said pole, a crossbar 'secured tosaid pole intermediate the ends thereof, cross braces having their endsSe cured, respectlvely, to said cross bar and said axle adjacent theends thereof, wheels on the ends of said axle; a seat supported forattaching said plow to either end of said cross bar with the handlesextending above said seat, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in thepresence of two subscribing witnesses. 1 I t i JOSEPH LAOHANOE.

Witnesses: v w 7 MARY E. MAs'r, MARTHA C. MA's'r;

